BS∗: An admissible bidirectional staged heuristic search algorithm

作者: James B.H. Kwa

DOI: 10.1016/0004-3702(89)90069-6

关键词:

摘要: Abstract In order to reap the potential advantage of less extensive searching which bidirectional heuristic search algorithms offer, strategies are needed influence two wavefronts meet such that early termination will occur. The principled control strategy aims achieve this without trading running time, but can be found wanting still. An improved algorithm BS∗ is described expands significantly nodes on average than any other in same class non-wave-shaping admissible algorithms. When pitted against BHPA, only heuristically guided member class, BS∗'s efficiency time and space about 30% better. superior performance stems from use all opportunities elimination unfruitful avenues by reduction operations: nipping, pruning, trimming screening. Such operations exploit information gathered during have several spin-offs: more accurate guidance control, exposure nonpromising reduced bookkeeping overheads, further enhance performance. A noteworthy feature it first staged preserves admissibility.

参考文章(12)
M. E. Lesk, R. J. Elliott, Route finding in street maps by computers and people national conference on artificial intelligence. pp. 258- 261 ,(1982)
Ira Sheldon Pohl, Bi-directional and heuristic search in path problems Stanford University. ,(1969)
T. A. J. Nicholson, Finding the Shortest Route between Two Points in a Network The Computer Journal. ,vol. 9, pp. 275- 280 ,(1966) , 10.1093/COMJNL/9.3.275
Peter Hart, Nils Nilsson, Bertram Raphael, A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics. ,vol. 4, pp. 100- 107 ,(1968) , 10.1109/TSSC.1968.300136
Lenie Sint, Dennis de Champeaux, An Improved Bidirectional Heuristic Search Algorithm Journal of the ACM. ,vol. 24, pp. 177- 191 ,(1977) , 10.1145/322003.322004
Dennis de Champeaux, Bidirectional Heuristic Search Again Journal of the ACM. ,vol. 30, pp. 22- 32 ,(1983) , 10.1145/322358.322360
Ira Pohl, George Politowski, D-node retargeting in bidirectional heuristic search national conference on artificial intelligence. pp. 274- 277 ,(1984)
Rina Dechter, Judea Pearl, Generalized best-first search strategies and the optimality of A* Journal of the ACM. ,vol. 32, pp. 505- 536 ,(1985) , 10.1145/3828.3830
Stuart E. Dreyfus, An Appraisal of Some Shortest-Path Algorithms Operations Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 395- 412 ,(1969) , 10.1287/OPRE.17.3.395