Antibiotics Overuse in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Saudi Arabia: Risk Factors and Potential Interventions

作者: Arwa Alumran , Cameron Hurst , Xiang-Yu Hou

DOI: 10.5923/J.CMD.20110101.02

关键词:

摘要: Background: Antibiotics misuse is currently one of the major public health issues worldwide. This lead to development bacterial resistance, increasing burden chronic diseases, rising costs services, and side effects. Several factors may influence this pattern overuse. Objectives:This article will re- view pertinent contributing overuse antibiotics worldwide, assess intervention strategies limit Methods: studies about use in children were reviewed from several electronic databases, such as MEDLINE Pubmed. Results: Factors could include psychosocial factors, behaviors attitudes (e.g. self-medication, over-the-counter medication, or patients/parents pressure), demo- graphic socio-economic status education level. reported be ef- fective reducing antibiotics, education, doctor-patient communication, policies change. Multifaceted interventions found most effective

参考文章(68)
Eiad A. Al-Faris, Ahmed Al Taweel, Audit of prescribing patterns in Saudi primary health care: What lessons can be learned? Annals of Saudi Medicine. ,vol. 19, pp. 317- 321 ,(1999) , 10.5144/0256-4947.1999.317
SM Bhasin, EH Budden, AR Ketkar, AP Pawar, None, Current trends in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in neonates, infants and children: A survey Indian Journal of Pharmacology. ,vol. 34, pp. 62- 63 ,(2002)
P. Davey, C. Pagliari, A. Hayes, The patient's role in the spread and control of bacterial resistance to antibiotics Clinical Microbiology and Infection. ,vol. 8, pp. 43- 68 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1469-0691.8.S.2.6.X
Majed Masadeh, "Mohammad Ali" Al-Horani, Sayer Al-Azzam, Belal Al-Husein, Firas Alzoubi, Self-medication with antibiotics in Jordanian population International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. ,vol. 20, pp. 373- 380 ,(2007) , 10.2478/V10001-007-0038-9
Mohammed A. Al-Homrany, Yacoub M. Irshaid, Ahmed A. Mahfouz, Anwar A. Hamdi, Keneth K. Adjepon-Yamoah, A pharmacoepidemiological study of prescription pattern in outpatient clinics in Southwestern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal. ,vol. 25, pp. 1864- 1870 ,(2004)
Tim Kenealy, Bruce Arroll, Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,vol. 2013, ,(2013) , 10.1002/14651858.CD000247.PUB3
A. H. El-Gilany, Acute respiratory infections in primary health care centres in northern Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. ,vol. 6, pp. 955- 960 ,(2000)
Geoffrey KP Spurling, Chris B Del Mar, Liz Dooley, Ruth Foxlee, Rebecca Farley, Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,vol. 3, pp. 1- 25 ,(2007) , 10.1002/14651858.CD004417.PUB3
S. S. Huang, S. L. Rifas-Shiman, K. Kleinman, J. Kotch, N. Schiff, C. J. Stille, R. Steingard, J. A. Finkelstein, Parental knowledge about antibiotic use: results of a cluster-randomized, multicommunity intervention. Pediatrics. ,vol. 119, pp. 698- 706 ,(2007) , 10.1542/PEDS.2006-2600
Sibel Kala�a, M. �mit Ugurlu, Sule Oktay, Ahmet Akici, Prescribing habits of general practitioners in the treatment of childhood respiratory-tract infections European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 60, pp. 211- 216 ,(2004) , 10.1007/S00228-004-0749-9