Fire, floods and woody debris: Interactions between biotic and geomorphic processes

作者: Jacob Bendix , C. Mark Cowell

DOI: 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2009.09.043

关键词:

摘要: Fire and floods interact in the riparian zone as processes that structure plant communities landforms. Although much of immediate impact fire is on vegetation, fire-related changes runoff, sediment supply, woody debris volume have ongoing geomorphic impacts valley floor. Consequent hydrogeomorphic changes, turn, affect composition distribution vegetation. This paper reviews these interactions, provides an example how fires intersect to supply burnt trees debris. Because temporal spatial initially controlled by patterns tree mortality, ecological disturbances, like fire, can be important source for pulses systems. To understand we examine inputs 3 years after a wildfire gallery forests western Transverse Ranges, California. Within our sample 339 burned stems, snags fell distinctive patterns: species were variable susceptibility falling, at greater rates sites with subsequent flooding. Discordance between fallen overall stems indicates variability forest must considered predicting post-disturbance Variation snagfall timing among suggests are likely occur multiple, sequential wildfire. The role flooding superimposed this influence, recruitment from created fire.

参考文章(36)
R. L. Beschta, E. G. Robison, Identifying trees in riparian areas that can provide coarse woody debris to streams. Forest Science. ,vol. 36, pp. 790- 801 ,(1990) , 10.1093/FORESTSCIENCE/36.3.790
Peter F. Ffolliott, Leonard F. DeBano, Daniel G. Neary, Fire's effects on ecosystems ,(1998)
William L. Graf, Fluvial processes in dryland rivers ,(1988)
Jacob Bendix, Impact of a flood on southern california riparian vegetation Physical Geography. ,vol. 19, pp. 162- 174 ,(1998) , 10.1080/02723646.1998.10642646
Stephen T. Lancaster, Shannon K. Hayes, Gordon E. Grant, Modeling sediment and wood storage and dynamics in small mountainous watersheds Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat. pp. 85- 102 ,(2001) , 10.1029/WS004P0085
George P. Malanson, David R. Butler, Woody debris, sediment, and riparian vegetation of a subalpine river, Montana, U.S.A Arctic and alpine research. ,vol. 22, pp. 183- 194 ,(1990) , 10.2307/1551303
Neil E. Pettit, Robert J. Naiman, POSTFIRE RESPONSE OF FLOOD‐REGENERATING RIPARIAN VEGETATION IN A SEMI‐ARID LANDSCAPE Ecology. ,vol. 88, pp. 2094- 2104 ,(2007) , 10.1890/06-1270.1
Neil E. Pettit, Robert J. Naiman, Fire in the Riparian Zone: Characteristics and Ecological Consequences Ecosystems. ,vol. 10, pp. 673- 687 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S10021-007-9048-5