Apportionment of Air Pollution by Source at a French Urban Site

作者: Vanessa Kuentz , Brigitte Patouille , Marie Chavent , Hervé Guégan , Jérôme Saracco

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The development of air quality control strategies is a wide preoccupation for human health. In order to achieve thispurpose, pollution sources have be accurately identified and quantified. This case study part scientificproject initiated by the French ministry Ecology Sustainable Development. Measurements chemicalcomposition data particles been performed at urban site. work presented in this paper splits intotwo main steps. first one, identification source profiles achieved Principal Component basedFactor Analysis (FA), followed rotation technique. Then, second step, receptor modeling approach (usingPositive Matrix Factorization as an estimation method) allows us evaluate apportionment source.The results from these two statistical methods enabled characterize apportion fine particulate matteremissions five sources. exposition accessible readers with intermediate knowledge statistics; anexposure factor principal components analyses useful but not strictly necessary.

参考文章(6)
Philip K. Hopke, Receptor modeling for air quality management Elsevier, 1991. pp. 95- 118 ,(1997) , 10.1039/9781847550101-00095
Marie Chavent, Hervé Guégan, Vanessa Kuentz, Brigitte Patouille, Jérôme Saracco, PCA- and PMF-based methodology for air pollution sources identification and apportionment Environmetrics. ,vol. 20, pp. n/a- n/a ,(2008) , 10.1002/ENV.963
Jianhang Lu, Laosheng Wu, Technical details and programming guide for a general two-way positive matrix factorization algorithm Journal of Chemometrics. ,vol. 18, pp. 519- 525 ,(2004) , 10.1002/CEM.894
C Arden Pope Iii, Richard T Burnett, Michael J Thun, Eugenia E Calle, Daniel Krewski, Kazuhiko Ito, George D Thurston, Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution JAMA. ,vol. 287, pp. 1132- 1141 ,(2002) , 10.1001/JAMA.287.9.1132
Jonathan M. Samet, Francesca Dominici, Frank C. Curriero, Ivan Coursac, Scott L. Zeger, Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 U.S. Cities, 1987–1994 The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 343, pp. 1742- 1749 ,(2000) , 10.1056/NEJM200012143432401