National Parks as Model Regions for Interdisciplinary Long-Term Ecological Research: The Bavarian Forest and Šumavá National Parks Underway to Transboundary Ecosystem Research
作者： Marco Heurich , Burkhard Beudert , Heinrich Rall , Zdenka Křenová
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8782-9_23
关键词:
摘要: National parks are protected areas that have been excluded from human intervention and exploitation in order to safeguard the species inventory natural processes a way as ‘true nature possible’. As permanently ecosystems process of near-natural development, national serve extremely attractive control for ecosystem research and, especially, scientific, long-term monitoring. In midst Europe, landscape has utilised millennia, existence extensive can provide answers an abundance basic questions cover enormously wide variety themes.
springer.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(10)
F. Lenz, G. Abs, A. Fischer, Natürliche Entwicklung von Waldbeständen nach Windwurf Ansätze einer „Urwaldforschung” in der Bundesrepublik Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt. ,vol. 109, pp. 309- 326 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02741645
A. R. E. Sinclair, Natural regulation of ecosystems in protected areas as ecological baselines Wildlife Society Bulletin. ,vol. 26, pp. 399- 409 ,(2016)
Erik Christiansen, Alf Bakke, The Spruce Bark Beetle of Eurasia Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 479- 503 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_23
F. Zormaier, R. Beck, M. Suda, H. Hasenauer, Making forest restoration politically feasible. Forest ecosystem restoration: ecological and economical impacts of restoration processes in secondary coniferous forests. Proceedings of the International Conference, Vienna, Austria, 10-12 April, 2000. pp. 264- 270 ,(2000)
Ulrich Hauner, Eiszeitliche Formen und Ablagerungen Nationalparkverwaltung Bayer. Wald. ,(1980)
Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations Springer US. ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9
A. Fischer, G. Abs, F. Lenz, Natural development of forest stands after windthrow: approaches to research on virgin forest in the German Federal Republic. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt. ,vol. 109, pp. 309- 326 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02741645
Manuel Woltering, Bernhard Harrer, Hubert Job, Marius Mayer, Daniel Metzler, Martin Mueller, Der Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald als regionaler Wirtschaftsfaktor Job, Hubert; Mayer, Marius; Woltering, Manuel; Müller, Martin; Harrer, Bernhard; Metzler, Daniel (2008). Der Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald als regionaler Wirtschaftsfaktor. Grafenau: Nationalparkverwaltung Bayerischer Wald.. ,vol. 4, ,(2008) , 10.5167/UZH-78802
R. Petermann, Paul Seibert, Die Pflanzengesellschaften des Nationalparks Bayerischer Wald ,(1979)
Manuel Woltering, Bernhard Harrer, Hubert Job, Martin Müller, Marius Mayer, Daniel Metzler, Der Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald als regionaler Wirtschaftsfaktor [Bavarian Forest National Park as a regional economic factor] Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald. ,(2008)