Neuro-Ophthalmologic Evaluation of the Orbit

摘要: Diseases of the orbit present with typical orbital localizing findings including proptosis, lid (e.g., edema, retraction, ptosis), visual loss optic neuropathy), external signs palpable mass), or restrictive paretic ophthalmoplegia. The clinician dealing disease should be aware, however, that neuro-ophthalmic can coexist disorders; may presenting systemic neurological conditions; and certain key portions exam performed in selected cases disease. This chapter discusses major neuro-ophthalmologic features common pathology mimic tumors. tumors are not discussed detail; instead a review nerve special emphasis on glioma meningioma is included.