摘要: Linguistic form is expressed in space, as articulators effectconstrictions at various points the vocal tract, but also time, move. A rather widespread assumption theories of phonology and phonetics that temporal dimension speech largely irrelevant to description explanation higher-level or more qualitative aspects sound patterns. The argument presented any theory must include a notion coordination gestures. grammars are constructed part out this substance. Language-particular patterns among gestures.1
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(60)
Catherine P. Browman, Louis Goldstein, Gestural specification using dynamically-defined articulatory structures Journal of Phonetics. ,vol. 18, pp. 299- 320 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30376-6
Robert Port, T. van Gelder, Mind As Motion ,(1995)
Elliot L. Saltzman, Dynamics and coordinate systems in skilled sensorimotor activity Mind as motion. pp. 149- 173 ,(1996)
DONCA STERIADE, CLOSURE, RELEASE, AND NASAL CONTOURS Nasals, Nasalization, and the Velum#R##N#Nasalization Velopharyngeal Function. pp. 401- 470 ,(1993) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-360380-7.50018-1
G. N. Clements, Vowel Height Assimilation in Bantu Languages Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. ,vol. 17, pp. 25- 64 ,(1991) , 10.3765/BLS.V17I2.1662
John Kingston, The Phonetics and Phonology of the Timing of Oral and Glottal Events [日本技術資料センター]. ,(1985)
Mark W Cowell, A reference grammar of Syrian Arabic : based on the dialect of Damascus Georgetown University Press. ,(1964)
Catherine P. Browman, Louis Goldstein, Dynamics and articulatory phonology Mind as motion. pp. 175- 193 ,(1996)
Steven Bird, Computational Phonology: A Constraint-Based Approach ,(1995)
J. C. Catford, A practical introduction to phonetics ,(1988)