Psychopharmakologie autistischer Störungen

作者: L. Poustka , T. Banaschewski , F. Poustka

DOI: 10.1007/S00115-010-3238-7

关键词:

摘要: Autismus ist ein persistierendes, heterogenes Storungsbild, das haufig mit einer hohen Zahl an Begleitstorungen assoziiert ist. Vor allem externalisierende Auffalligkeiten wie Aggressionen, Impulsivitat und Selbstverletzungen werden als besonders belastend erlebt konnen sich storend auf psychotherapeutische padagogische Interventionen auswirken. Durch gezielte pharmakologische Behandlung sind jedoch vor ausagierende Verhaltensweisen positiv beeinflussbar, wenn auch die Kernproblematik derzeit pharmakologisch nicht ausreichend behebbar Besonders Wirksamkeit von atypischen Antipsychotika Methylphenidat durch multizentrische Studien inzwischen gut belegt, wahrend selektive Serotoninwiederaufnahmehemmer bei autistischen Storungen nur eingeschrankt empfohlen konnen. Neuere Moglichkeiten zu Verbesserung der Defizite sozialen Interaktion Kommunikation befinden in Erprobung.

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