PUBLIC PARTICIPATION GIS: AN IMPORTANT TOOL IN ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING

作者: Henning Sten Hansen

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The protection and enhancement of the environment is main aim most environmental planning, use geographic information as well public participation can improve quality both processes decisions. current paper describes role web-based in planning gives an overview over various approaches to participation. advances Web-based GIS many countries contain great possibilities for supporting good governance based on knowledge one hand active involvement citizens other hand. One important precondition success this field a well-informed population with access Internet. overall purpose give en how utilise natural components planning. methods techniques are illustrated by Danish examples from practical At end I present some ideas following up activities.

参考文章(5)
Zhong-Ren Peng, Internet GIS for public participation Environment and Planning B-planning & Design. ,vol. 28, pp. 889- 905 ,(2001) , 10.1068/B2750T
Peter M. Wiedemann, Susanne Femers, Public participation in waste management decision making: Analysis and management of conflicts Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 33, pp. 355- 368 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0304-3894(93)85085-S
Sherry R. Arnstein, A Ladder of Citizen Participation Journal of The American Planning Association. ,vol. 35, pp. 216- 224 ,(1969) , 10.1080/01944366908977225
M J Shiffer, Towards a Collaborative Planning System Environment and Planning B-planning & Design. ,vol. 19, pp. 709- 722 ,(1992) , 10.1068/B190709
R. Kingston, S. Carver, A. Evans, I. Turton, Web-based public participation geographical information systems: an aid to local environmental decision-making Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. ,vol. 24, pp. 109- 125 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0198-9715(99)00049-6