作者: Christopher Wood
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摘要: An interprofessional team approach is required to achieve optimum fluid balance for patients during the perioperative period. Incorrect management of assessment and monitoring associated with adverse outcomes. The scientific understanding has improved over recent years leading changes in clinical practice regard volume choice intravenous fluid. It important that practitioners have an fluid, compartmentalisation, mechanics intravascular control mechanisms. Optimum status not only shortens hospital stay but also reduces incidence postoperative nausea vomiting complication profiles. This article aims provide a comprehensive overview management. will cover issues surrounding physiological balance, therapy, methods monitor factors which influence delivery.