The Relationship of House Staff Experience to the Cost and Quality of Inpatient Care

作者: Eugene C. Rich

DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.1990.03440070041029

关键词:

摘要: The inexperience of house staff has been offered as one explanation for the increased cost care at teaching hospitals, but conclusive evidence this lacking. We studied relationship experience to and quality inpatient in a large series internal medicine patients hospital. defined by month academic year during which patient received care. Our measures were length hospital stay total charges, while our deaths, readmissions, nursing home placement. Multiple linear regression analysis on 21 679 discharges revealed increasing be associated with significant decline (95% confidence interval b, — 0.006 0.066 days per discharge experience) charges 0.002 0.017 log dollars experience). These findings constitute an estimated average 0.43 $370 over year. Logistic found no or suggest that process training inexperienced physicians may represent important source inefficiency hospitals struggling competitive environment. (JAMA. 1990;263:953-957)

参考文章(29)
William H. Rogers, Robert H. Brook, Toni Richards, Nicole Lurie, Measuring differences between teaching and nonteaching hospitals. Medical Care. ,vol. 26, ,(1988)
P Greenland, A I Mushlin, P F Griner, Discrepancies between knowledge and use of diagnostic studies in asymptomatic patients. Academic Medicine. ,vol. 54, pp. 863- 869 ,(1979) , 10.1097/00001888-197911000-00006
Deborah E. Simpson, Eugene C. Rich, Kathleen A. Dalgaard, Dwenda Gjerdingen, Terry W. Crowson, Daniel K. O'Brien, Paul E. Johnson, The diagnostic process in primary care: A comparison of general internists and family physicians Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 25, pp. 861- 866 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90044-X
George D. Everett, Pao-Fang Chang, C Susan De Blois, Thomas D. Holets, A comparative study of laboratory utilization behavior of "on-service" and "off-service" housestaff physicians. Medical Care. ,vol. 21, pp. 1187- 1191 ,(1983) , 10.1097/00005650-198312000-00005
ALICE M. GODFREY, Residency Training in Internal Medicine Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 105, pp. 808- 808 ,(1986) , 10.7326/0003-4819-105-5-808_1
EMILY D. EISENHAUER, ROBERT J. DERVELOY, PAUL R. HASTINGS, Prospective evaluation of central venous pressure (CVP) catheters in a large city-county hospital. Annals of Surgery. ,vol. 196, pp. 560- 564 ,(1982) , 10.1097/00000658-198211000-00008
Allan S. Detsky, John R. McLaughlin, Howard B. Abrams, Kristan L???Abbe, Frank M. Markel, Do interns and residents order more tests than attending staff? Results of a house staff strike. Medical Care. ,vol. 24, pp. 526- 534 ,(1986) , 10.1097/00005650-198606000-00007
Stephen M. Shortell, Edward F.X. Hughes, The Effects of Regulation, Competition, and Ownership on Mortality Rates among Hospital Inpatients The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 318, pp. 1100- 1107 ,(1988) , 10.1056/NEJM198804283181705