A rapid immunochromatographic assay for hepatitis B virus screening.

作者: D. T.-Y. Lau , H. Ma , S. M. Lemon , E. Doo , M. G. Ghany

DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2893.2003.00418.X

关键词:

摘要: Simple, rapid and accurate assays for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) e (HBeAg) are helpful clinical diagnosis field epidemiological surveys. A commercially developed, immunochromatographic test simultaneous detection of HBsAg HBeAg was evaluated using a total 2463 selected samples (827 frozen sera, 1011 fresh 625 whole blood samples). Results the were compared with standard enzyme immunoassay (EIA) methods detection. The accuracy excellent similar sera blood. overall sensitivity specificity 95 100%, corresponding positive negative predictive values 100 99.7%, respectively. slightly less than that HBsAg, 80 98%, 91 94%, Thus, EIA method, highly sensitive although somewhat specific HBeAg. Because its speed, simplicity flexibility, is ideally suited screening in population-based studies low risk populations, particularly regions world where endemic.

参考文章(11)
Bernard Weber, Anja Bayer, Peter Kirch, Volker Schlüter, Dietmar Schlieper, Walter Melchior, Improved Detection of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen by a New Rapid Automated Assay Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 37, pp. 2639- 2647 ,(1999) , 10.1128/JCM.37.8.2639-2647.1999
N. T. Constantine, P. Corcoran, O. Tobaiwa, S. Dambire, D. Mvere, E. Katsawde, Rapid and simple hepatitis assays: encouraging results from a blood donor population in Zimbabwe. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 74, pp. 19- 24 ,(1996)
K Sato, S Ichiyama, Y Iinuma, T Nada, K Shimokata, N Nakashima, Evaluation of immunochromatographic assay systems for rapid detection of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody, Dainascreen HBsAg and Dainascreen Ausab. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 34, pp. 1420- 1422 ,(1996) , 10.1128/JCM.34.6.1420-1422.1996
G.Joseph Finny, Rohan John, P.George Babu, Gopalan Sridharan, Three manual immunoassays for the rapid detection of hepatitis B surface antigen Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 90, pp. 533- 534 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0035-9203(96)90310-7
Elliot S. Vesell, Karl H. Beyer Jr., Studies on Pyrazinoylguanidine Pharmacology. ,vol. 58, pp. 140- 146 ,(1996) , 10.1159/000028276
T X Lien, C T Cuc, A Corwin, N T Tien, K Laras, G F Chanpong, V T Yen, R Soderquist, Evaluation of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2, hepatitis B surface antigen, and syphilis in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 62, pp. 301- 309 ,(2000) , 10.4269/AJTMH.2000.62.301
Willis C. Maddrey, Hepatitis B: An important public health issue Journal of Medical Virology. ,vol. 61, pp. 362- 366 ,(2000) , 10.1002/1096-9071(200007)61:3<362::AID-JMV14>3.0.CO;2-I
Susan T Goldstein, Miriam J Alter, Ian T Williams, Linda A Moyer, Franklyn N Judson, Karen Mottram, Michael Fleenor, Patricia L Ryder, Harold S Margolis, None, Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Hepatitis B in the United States, 1982–1998: Implications for Vaccination Programs The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 185, pp. 713- 719 ,(2002) , 10.1086/339192
Hyeong-soon Shin, Chang-kyu Kim, Kwang-soon Shin, Hong-keun Chung, Tae-ryeon Heo, Pretreatment of Whole Blood for Use in Immunochromatographic Assays for Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. ,vol. 8, pp. 9- 13 ,(2001) , 10.1128/CDLI.8.1.9-13.2001
Hwai-I Yang, Sheng-Nan Lu, Yun-Fan Liaw, San-Lin You, Chien-An Sun, Li-Yu Wang, Chuhsing K Hsiao, Pei-Jer Chen, Ding-Shinn Chen, Chien-Jen Chen, None, Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 347, pp. 168- 174 ,(2002) , 10.1056/NEJMOA013215