Have International Transportation Costs Declined
作者： David Hummels
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: … of shipping costs. Direct evidence from an eclectic mix of data shows that ocean freight rates have increased while air freight rates … effects that mask the true time series in transport costs. …
aerohabitat.eu 参考文章(10)
ALEXANDER J. YEATS, ON THE ACCURACY OF PARTNER COUNTRY TRADE STATISTICS Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. ,vol. 40, pp. 341- 361 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1468-0084.1978.MP40004004.X
J. M. Finger, A. J. Yeats, Effective Protection by Transportation Costs and Tariffs: A Comparison of Magnitudes The Quarterly Journal of Economics. ,vol. 90, pp. 169- 176 ,(1976) , 10.2307/1886094
C Knick Harley, Coal exports and British shipping, 1850–1913 Explorations in Economic History. ,vol. 26, pp. 311- 338 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0014-4983(89)90024-7
W G Waters, Transport Costs, Tariffs, and the Pattern of Industrial Protection The American Economic Review. ,vol. 60, pp. 1013- 1020 ,(1970)
Paul Krugman, Richard N. Cooper, T. N. Srinivasan, Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. ,vol. 1995, pp. 327- 377 ,(1995) , 10.2307/2534577
C Knick Harley, Transportation, the world wheat trade, and the Kuznets Cycle, 1850–1913 Explorations in Economic History. ,vol. 17, pp. 218- 250 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0014-4983(80)90011-X
C. Knick Harley, Ocean Freight Rates and Productivity, 1740–1913: The Primacy of Mechanical Invention Reaffirmed The Journal of Economic History. ,vol. 48, pp. 851- 876 ,(1988) , 10.1017/S0022050700006641
R. M. CONLON, Transport Cost and Tariff Protection of Australian Manufacturing Economic Record. ,vol. 58, pp. 73- 81 ,(1982) , 10.1111/J.1475-4932.1982.TB00350.X
Sletmo, LINER CONFERENCES IN THE CONTAINER AGE ,(1981)
Andrew K. Rose, Why Has Trade Grown Faster Than Income? The Canadian Journal of Economics. ,vol. 24, pp. 417- 427 ,(1991) , 10.2307/135631