Biosensing capabilities of bioelectrochemical systems towards sustainable water streams: Technological implications and future prospects.

摘要: Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have been intensively investigated over the last decade owing to its wide-scale environmentally friendly applications, among which wastewater treatment, power generation and environmental monitoring for pollutants are prominent. Different variants of BES such as microbial fuel cell, electrolysis desalination enzymatic solar studied. These bioelectrocatalytic clear advantages existing analytical techniques sustainable on-site application in wide conditions with minimum human intervention, making technology irrevocable economically feasible. The key challenges establish this achieve stable efficient interaction between electrode surface microorganisms, reduction time start-up toxic-shock recovery, sensitivity improvement real-time conditions, device miniaturization long-term feasible commercial application. This review article summarizes recent technical progress regarding bio-electrocatalytic processes implementation BESs a biosensor determining various compositional characteristics water wastewater.