Synthesis and Properties of an Acetal-bridged Ladder Poly(p-phenylene)

作者: Myung-Gun Lee , So-Jung Hahn , Mithrabinda K.K. Poduval , Tae-Hyun Kim

DOI: 10.5012/BKCS.2011.32.8.2776

关键词:

摘要: Ladder π-conjugated polymers are promising materials for broad applications in organic-based devices, including light-emitting diodes, thin film transistors, and solar cells. Their rigid coplanar structures promise resistance to deformation enhanced π-conjugation, which lead a set of desirable properties, such as intense luminescence, high carrier mobility environmental stability. Most the studies this field have been focused on poly(p-phenylene)based step ladder-type poly(phenylenes) fully poly(phenylenes). There are, however, only limited reports ladder poly(p-phenylenes) with heteroatom bridges. This is mainly due lack useful synthetic routes terms efficacy well accessible structural diversity. The exploration conceptually new methodology thus compelling subject chemistry. We recently developed BBr3-promoted cyclization produce an ether ester-bridged poly(pphenylenes). method constitutes significant improvements over other because fast quantitative. Versatility reaction another advantage our prepare polymers. As entry into class polymers, we introduce herein novel poly(p-phenylene) acetalbridge. strategy construct acetal-bridged system based chemical method. Thus, phenoxide, generated by demethylation, acts nucleophile nucleophilic addition neighboring ketone, causing (Scheme 1). constructs hemiacetal-bridged triphenylene skeleton 2 one spot. subsequent methylation using methanol TFA produces desired structure 3, model corresponding 6, also quantitative yield. photophysical electrochemical properties 6 further described communication.

参考文章(25)
Ullrich Scherf, Klaus Müllen, Polyarylenes and poly(arylenevinylenes), 7. A soluble ladder polymer via bridging of functionalized poly(p‐phenylene)‐precursors Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications. ,vol. 12, pp. 489- 497 ,(1991) , 10.1002/MARC.1991.030120806
Zhihua Chen, John P. Amara, Samuel W. Thomas, Timothy M. Swager, Synthesis of a Novel Poly(iptycene) Ladder Polymer Macromolecules. ,vol. 39, pp. 3202- 3209 ,(2006) , 10.1021/MA052451F
Hidemitsu Uno, Yuko Yamashita, Makoto Kikuchi, Hikaru Watanabe, Hiroko Yamada, Tetsuo Okujima, Takuji Ogawa, Noboru Ono, Photo precursor for pentacene Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 46, pp. 1981- 1983 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.01.157
Inja Kim, Tae-Hyun Kim, Youngjin Kang, Yong-beom Lim, BBr3-promoted cyclization to produce ladder-type conjugated polymer Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 47, pp. 8689- 8692 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.TETLET.2006.10.020
Ashok K. Mishra, Michael Graf, Florian Grasse, Josemon Jacob, Emil J. W. List, Klaus Müllen, Blue-emitting carbon- and nitrogen-bridged poly(ladder-type tetraphenylene)s Chemistry of Materials. ,vol. 18, pp. 2879- 2885 ,(2006) , 10.1021/CM060072A
Inja Kim, Minji Yoo, Tae-Hyun Kim, Novel chemical cyclization routes to prepare ladder-type conjugated molecules Tetrahedron. ,vol. 63, pp. 9476- 9481 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.TET.2007.06.095
S.A. Patil, U. Scherf, A. Kadashchuk, New Conjugated Ladder Polymer Containing Carbazole Moieties Advanced Functional Materials. ,vol. 13, pp. 609- 614 ,(2003) , 10.1002/ADFM.200304344
Salem Wakim, Jimmy Bouchard, Nicolas Blouin, Alexandre Michaud, Mario Leclerc, Synthesis of Diindolocarbazoles by Ullmann Reaction:  A Rapid Route to Ladder Oligo(p-aniline)s Organic Letters. ,vol. 6, pp. 3413- 3416 ,(2004) , 10.1021/OL048543R
Mark D. Watson, Andreas Fechtenkötter, Klaus Müllen, Big Is Beautiful−“Aromaticity” Revisited from the Viewpoint of Macromolecular and Supramolecular Benzene Chemistry Chemical Reviews. ,vol. 101, pp. 1267- 1300 ,(2001) , 10.1021/CR990322P