Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: Challenges and directions
作者： Mark E. Harrison , Juliarta Bramansa Ottay , Laura J. D’Arcy , Susan M. Cheyne , Anggodo
DOI: 10.1002/PAN3.10060
关键词:
摘要: Tropical forests and peatlands provide important ecological, climate socio‐economic benefits from the local to global scale. However, these ecosystems their associated are threatened by anthropogenic activities, including agricultural conversion, timber harvesting, peatland drainage fire. Here, we identify key challenges, potential solutions future directions meet forest conservation restoration goals in Indonesia, with a particular focus on Kalimantan. Through round‐table, dual‐language workshop discussion literature evaluation, recognized 59 political, economic, legal, social, logistical research for which five underlying factors were identified. These challenges relate 3Rs adopted Indonesian Peatland Restoration Agency (Rewetting, Revegetation Revitalization), plus fourth R that suggest is essential incorporate into (peatland) planning: Reducing Fires. Our analysis suggests (a) all have impact activities under 4Rs, many inter‐dependent mutually reinforcing, implying narrowly focused likely carry higher risk of failure; (b) addressing relating Rewetting Fire critical achieving as considering socio‐political situation acquiring government community support; (c) suite faced, thus interventions required address these, will be unique each project, depending its prevailing environmental, social political conditions. With this mind, propose an eight‐step adaptive management framework, could support projects both Indonesia other tropical areas overcome specific challenges.
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