Neuro‐Nano Interfaces: Utilizing Nano‐Coatings and Nanoparticles to Enable Next‐Generation Electrophysiological Recording, Neural Stimulation, and Biochemical Modulation

摘要: Neural interfaces provide a window into the workings of nervous system-enabling both biosignal recording and modulation. Traditionally, neural have been restricted to implanted electrodes record or modulate electrical activity system. Although these electrode systems are mechanically operationally robust, they limited utility due resultant macroscale damage from invasive implantation. For this reason, novel nanomaterials being investigated enable new strategies chronically interact with system at cellular network level. In feature article, use improve current electrophysiological interfaces, as well nano-interfaces via alternative mechanisms, such remote transduction electromagnetic fields explored. Specifically, article will review nanoparticle coatings enhance function, then an analysis cutting-edge, targeted technologies utilized interface biochemical behavior be provided. Furthermore, emerging, specialized-use case for presented: modulation blood-brain barrier.