Does Mindfulness Meditation Increase Effectiveness of Substance Abuse Treatment with Incarcerated Youth? A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

摘要: A growing body of evidence suggests that mindfulness meditation is associated with a number physiological and psychological benefits in both adult juvenile populations. Research on mindfulness-based interventions among at-risk incarcerated youth populations has also shown feasibility as means enhancing self-regulation well-being. This randomized controlled trial examined an 8- to 12-week program which participants received individual group psychotherapy. Participants the experimental condition formal training alongside psychotherapy, while those control psychotherapy without training. All intervention. were recruited from court-mandated substance abuse treatment at detention camp San Francisco Bay Area. 35 (100 % male; 70 % Hispanic; mean age = 16.45). Of these, 27 provided complete pre- post-treatment assessment data. Measures mindfulness, locus control, decision-making, self-esteem, attitude toward drugs administered before after Detention staff behavioral rating points for each participant week prior beginning study completing Significant increases self-esteem (p < 0.05) decision-making skills (p < 0.01) observed entire sample. Between-group analyses found significantly greater ratings good behavior group, consistent research. These results suggest potentially important role improving well-being decreasing recidivism this population.