Methods and approaches to support Indigenous water planning: An example from the Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory, Australia

摘要: Summary Indigenous land owners of the Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory Australia have begun first formal freshwater allocation planning process in entirely within lands and waterways. The is managed by government agency responsible for water planning, Department Natural Resources, Environment, Arts Sport, partnership with Land Council, principal representative body Islanders on matters management governance. Participatory methods (‘tools’) were developed to facilitate community participation planning. tools, selected their potential generate involvement needed both incorporate knowledge use raise awareness Western science resources management. In consultation planner Council officers, researchers four main tools develop, trial evaluate. Results demonstrate that provided mechanisms which acknowledge traditional systems, improve engagement, build confidence process. found participatory approaches supported natural resource institutions determining appropriate institutional arrangements clarifying roles responsibilities Islands’ Water Management Strategy.