Optimum Design and Planning of Resilient and Uncertain Closed-Loop Supply Chains

摘要: Abstract The design and planning of efficient supply chains (SC) is a major challenge that increases when the return products has to be accounted for, so-called closed-loop (CLSC). In present work effect disruptions modifications in operating conditions CLSCs are investigated on basis 2-stage scenario based model previously developed by authors. Metrics derived from graph theory used, along with more conventional economic operational indices. A discussion results obtained presented assess how CLSC respond these challenges metrics may contribute this objective.