Systems and methods of promoting endothelialization of a hybrid hemodialysis access graft or a hybrid femoral artery bypass graft in a mammal

摘要: Hybrid synthetic grafts and embodiments of systems methods for producing hybrid vascular that can yield implantable combine with living cells. Embodiments include a pressure/flow loop subsystem having an external flow system coupled to specimen holder, where the is capable adjusting at least two dynamic conditions in holder or diameter holder. promote endothelialization hemodialysis access graft femoral artery bypass by placing embodiment according invention under effective endothelial cells form confluent monolayer on surface graft.