Sea surface temperature reconstructions over the last 70 kyr off Portugal: Biomarker data and regional modeling

作者: Sophie Darfeuil , Guillemette Ménot , Xavier Giraud , Frauke Rostek , Kazuyo Tachikawa

DOI: 10.1002/2015PA002831

关键词:

摘要: This study aims at providing robust temperature reconstructions for a key oceanographic setting in the North Atlantic and understanding nature of signal recorded by two biomarkers U-37(k) TEX86, considering season depth production. To do so, high-resolution signals TEX86 are determined last 70kyr core MD95-2042, located off Portugal. Signals present tight correlation, demonstrating dominant effect. correspond well to annual mean sea surface (SST), whereas TEX86H-derived temperatures 5.6 degrees C higher, which is unrealistically warm this area. Unsuitable global linear calibrations on Iberian Margin may suggest possible occurrence archaeal communities with specific response. assess impact different or production sediment, modeled proxies (Tproxies) introduced Regional Oceanic Modeling System tested seasons (annual/summer/winter) depths (surface 0-200m) three climate modes (Present Day (PD), Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), Heinrich Stadials (HS)). Similar amplitudes between found MD95-2042 site observations, both biomarkers, Tproxy: 5.5-7 T(PD-LGM) 3-4 T(LGM-HS). Therefore, we propose new TEX86H regional calibration reconstruct past SSTs Margin.

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