Diversity of Basidiomycetes in various ecosystems of the Góry Świętokrzyskie Mts.

摘要: Mycocoenological studies were conducted at 77 permanent research plots established in 14 leading forest communities and three non-forest the Gory Świetokrzyskie Mts. The greatest numbers of Basidiomycetes recorded phytocoenoses following plant communities: Tilio-Carpinetum (393 species), Querco-Pinetum (292 species) Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum (268 species). Saprobionts dominated mycobiota (593 species, that is 57% total number including 332 species pedobionts (32%), 251 xylobionts (24%) 10 allobionts (0.9%). Furthermore, 375 mycorrhizal fungi (36% 59 parasites (6% studied) recorded. current composition has been influenced by location area relation to adjacent geographical regions, climatic conditions, natural topography, geological structure cover as well human economy. Abies alba , Acer pseudoplatanus Fagus sylvatica Larix decidua ssp. polonica Picea abies which encourage development mountain fungi, influence biota particular. occurrence 87 element sensu lato was Trophic relationships between 34 vascular plants 11 genera mosses analysed. most numerous groups accompany pine trees (114 beech (105 fir (102 oak (100 Despite significant damage, well-preserved fairly intact areas are still found They now serve refugia Albatrellus confluens Bankera fuligineoalba Fomitopsis officinalis Hericium coralloides H. flagellum Pycnoporellus fulgens Skeletocutis odora S. stellae . Both anthropogenic factors determine changes mycological profile Some newly arrived have features expansive for instance Clathrus archeri Mutinus ravenelii Psilocybe rugosoannulata