Bipolar spectrum disorders in a clinical sample of patients with Internet addiction: hidden comorbidity or differential diagnosis?
作者： Klaus Wölfling , Manfred E. Beutel , Michael Dreier , Kai W. Müller
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摘要: Background and aims Behavioral addictions bipolar disorders have a certain probability of co-occurrence. While the presence manic episode has been defined as an exclusion criterion for gambling disorder, no such formulated Internet addiction. Methods A clinical sample 368 treatment seekers presenting with excessive to addictive use was screened spectrum using Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Psychopathology assessed by Symptom Checklist 90R interview administered screen comorbid disorders. Results Comorbid were more frequent in patients meeting criteria addiction (30.9%) than among users (5.6%). This subgroup showed heightened psychopathological symptoms, including substance disorders, affective personality Further differences found regarding frequency social networking sites online-pornography. Disc...
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