Anatomic variations of the cardiac valves and papillary muscles of the right heart.

作者: Konstantinos A Ekmektzoglou , Theodoros Xanthos , Ioannis Dalivigkas

DOI: 10.13128/IJAE-10339

关键词:

摘要: This article reviews the right atrioventricular and pulmonary valves, along with their anatomic variations as well papillary muscles chordae tendineae of ventricle human heart. A brief anatomical background is given for every structure, a gross review embryological basis. Although normal morphology valve tricuspid, this not always case; its involve, firstly, number cusps accessory leaflets. Anatomic may occur in association other congenital anomalies syndromes. Also number, length shape are variable. can be clinical significance since play an important role contraction closure tricuspid so to prevent ventricular blood from passing back into atrium. The present cusps, stenosis or atresia, either isolated findings

参考文章(73)
Damian Jezyk, Marek Grzybiak, Janusz Jerzemowski, Provision of tricuspid valve leaflets by septal papillary muscles in the right ventricle of human and other mammal hearts. Folia Morphologica. ,vol. 62, pp. 309- 311 ,(2003)
M. D. SILVER, J. H. C. LAM, N. RANGANATHAN, E. D. WIGLE, Morphology of the Human Tricuspid Valve Circulation. ,vol. 43, pp. 333- 348 ,(1971) , 10.1161/01.CIR.43.3.333
Fuad Abbag, Unilateral absence of a pulmonary artery in absent pulmonary valve syndrome: a case report and review of literature. Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. ,vol. 12, pp. 368- 372 ,(2006)
Delicia I. Gentille Lorente, The pulmonary valve and the pulmonary artery European Heart Journal. ,vol. 30, pp. 2326- 2326 ,(2009) , 10.1093/EURHEARTJ/EHP289
N N Musewe, M A Robertson, L N Benson, J F Smallhorn, P E Burrows, R M Freedom, C A Moes, R D Rowe, The dysplastic pulmonary valve: echocardiographic features and results of balloon dilatation. Heart. ,vol. 57, pp. 364- 370 ,(1987) , 10.1136/HRT.57.4.364
Becker Ae, Becker Mj, Edwards Je, Pathologic spectrum of dysplasia of the tricuspid valve. Features in common with Ebstein's malformation. Archives of pathology. ,vol. 91, pp. 167- 178 ,(1971)
Guillot M, Vanneuville G, Escande G, Tanguy A, [Anatomy of the right atrioventricular valve (valva atrio-ventricularis dextra or valva tricuspidalis). Description of a new type of chordae: the mixed chordae]. Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes. ,vol. 64, pp. 73- 82 ,(1980)
Roberts Wc, Dangel Jc, Bulkley Bh, Nonrheumatic valvular cardiac disease: a clinicopathologic survey of 27 different conditions causing valvular dysfunction. Cardiovascular clinics. ,vol. 5, pp. 333- 446 ,(1973)
Roberts Wc, Valvular heart disease of congenital origin. Cardiovascular clinics. ,vol. 23, pp. 25- 52 ,(1993)