Methods of Forming Dispersions of Nanoparticles, and Methods of Forming Flash Memory Cells

摘要: Some embodiments include methods of forming dispersions nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are incorporated into first coordination complexes in which the coordinated to hydrophobic ligands, and dispersed within a non-polar solvent. While solvent, ligands reacted with one or more reactants convert second that contain hydrophilic ligands. then extracted from solvent water, form mixture water. In some embodiments, may be across semiconductor substrate uniform distribution substrate. flash memory devices as charge-trapping centers.