Anatomical observations of the caudal vestibulo-sympathetic pathway

摘要: The vestibular system senses the movement and position of head in space uses this information to stabilize vision, control posture, perceive orientation self-motion three-dimensional space, modulate autonomic limbic activity response locomotion changes posture. Most signals are not consciously perceived usually appreciated through effector pathways classically described as vestibulo-ocular, vestibulo-spinal, vestibulo-collic vestibulo-autonomic reflexes. present study reviews some recent data concerning connectivity chemical anatomy projections sites that important sympathetic blood pressure.