What Is the Relative Importance of Phytoplankton and Attached Macroalgae and Epiphytes to Food Webs on Offshore Oil Platforms

作者: Sara T. Daigle , John W. Fleeger , James H. Cowan , Pierre-Yves Pascal

DOI: 10.1080/19425120.2013.774301

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Offshore oil platforms function as artificial reefs, but little is known about the food webs that fuel platform-dwelling biota. Here, we use carbon and nitrogen isotopes in tissues of biota from two offshore to estimate importance phytoplankton platform-associated macroalgae epiphytic microalgae diets consumers. Although consumption was indicated for small, mobile consumers including crabs, amphipods, harpacticoid copepods, both a Bayesian mixing model temporal changes isotope composition identified most important basal resource these Sessile suspension-feeding barnacles oysters consumed epiphytes, probably redirected large amounts pelagic production other Secondary syllid polychaetes blennies, Molly Miller Scartella cristata Tessellated Blenny Hypsoblennius invemar, exhibited distinct contribution fr...

参考文章(53)
K. B. Mobley, W. Fleeger, Diet of Scartella cristata: An artificial habitat-associated blenny (Pisces : Blenniidae) Vie et Milieu. ,vol. 49, pp. 221- 228 ,(1999)
Jason Newton, None, Stable isotope ecology ,(2006)
Kathleen M. Cole, Robert G. Sheath, Biology of the Red Algae ,(2011)
George S. Lewbel, Randall L. Howard, Benny J. Gallaway, Zonation of dominant fouling organisms on northern gulf of Mexico petroleum platforms Marine Environmental Research. ,vol. 21, pp. 199- 224 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0141-1136(87)90066-3
JA Raven, DI Walker, AM Johnston, LL Handley, JE Kübler, Implications of 13C natural abundance measurements for photosynthetic performance by marine macrophytes in their natural environment Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 123, pp. 193- 205 ,(1995) , 10.3354/MEPS123193
Peter I Macreadie, Ashley M Fowler, David J Booth, Rigs‐to‐reefs: will the deep sea benefit from artificial habitat? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. ,vol. 9, pp. 455- 461 ,(2011) , 10.1890/100112
Mark A. Grippo, John W. Fleeger, Stanislas F. Dubois, Richard Condrey, Spatial variation in basal resources supporting benthic food webs revealed for the inner continental shelf Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 56, pp. 841- 856 ,(2011) , 10.4319/LO.2011.56.3.0841