CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF SUGAR SWEETENED BEVERAGES IN THE UNITED STATES

摘要: Abstract Background Few previous studies have investigated consumption distributions of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) over time and individual-level associations despite recent interest in SSBs regarding obesity control. Objective To assess patterns associations. Design Trend cross-sectional analyses 24-hour dietary recall data demographic characteristics socioeconomic status (SES) drawn from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2000, 2001-2002, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, 2007-2008) data. Participants/setting Children (aged 2 to 11 years, n=8,627), adolescents 12 19 n=8,922), young adults 20 34 n=5,933), middle-aged elder ≥35 n=16,456). Statistical performed Age-stratified regression for overall by subtypes. Results The prevalence heavy total SSB (≥500 kcal/day) increased among children (4% 5%) although it decreased (22% 16%) (29% 20%). Soda was the most heavily consumed all age groups except children. Prevalence soda decreased, whereas sports/energy drink tripled 12%) adolescents. Black showed higher odds fruit (odds ratios 1.71 1.67) than whites. Low-income had a ratio 1.93) energy intake drinks (by 23 27 high-income Adolescents with low- vs high-educated parents 1.28) 21 kcal/day). Low high SES associated SSBs, soda, adults. Conclusions fell, but nontraditional rose. Heterogeneity types across racial/ethnic subpopulations low-SES populations should be considered targeting policies encourage healthful beverage consumption.