作者: Shengwei Mei , Xuemin Zhang , Ming Cao
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-16211-4_2
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摘要: The main thread of this chapter is the power law distribution, which most common mathematical description SOC. We first introduce some important concepts related to SOC, such as scale-free fluctuation and long-range correlation. then discuss mechanism phase transitions extreme events in complex systems. also review key definitions networks, node degree average path length, clustering coefficient betweenness centrality. Special attention paid small-world networks are popular models used for networks. Finally, topics community structures, central identification, structural vulnerability network synchronization covered order investigate relationship between a network’s topology its functionalities.