Novel Lobophorins Inhibit Oral Cancer Cell Growth and Induce Atf4- and Chop-Dependent Cell Death in Murine Fibroblasts.

作者: Patricia G. Cruz , Andrew M. Fribley , Justin R. Miller , Martha J. Larsen , Pamela J. Schultz

DOI: 10.1021/ACSMEDCHEMLETT.5B00127

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摘要: As part of the International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (ICBG) Program, we were interested in identifying biologically active unfolded protein response (UPR) inducing compounds from marine microorganisms isolated Costa Rican biota. With this aim mind have now generated more than 33,000 unique prefractionated natural product extracts and terrestrial organisms that been submitted to Center Chemical Genomics (CCG) at University Michigan for high throughput screening (HTS). An effective complementary cell-based assay identify novel modulators UPR signaling was used extracts. Active fractions iteratively subjected reverse-phase HPLC chromatographic analysis, together with lobophorin A, B, E, F (1-4), three new congeners, designated as CR1 (5), CR2 (6), CR3 (7) isolated. Herein, report secondary assays revealed lobophorins induced UPR-associated gene expression, inhibited oral squamous cell carcinoma growth, led UPR-dependent death murine embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells.

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