A Comprehensive Study of the Effects of Neurotoxins on Noradrenergic Phenotypes, Neuronal Responses and Potential Intervention by Antidepressants in Noradrenergic Cells

作者: Yan Wang

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: DBH and NET are the noradrenergic phenotypes for their functional importance to neurons. It is known that in vivo DSP4 treatment induces degeneration of terminals by interacting with depleting intracellular norepinephrine. However, DSP4’s precise mechanism action remains unclear. In this study various biochemical approaches were employed test hypothesis down-regulates expression NET, determine molecular mechanisms may be involved. The results showed SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells significantly decreased mRNA protein levels NET. DSP4-induced reduction levels, as well a timeand concentration-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated DSP4-treated arrested predominantly S-phase, which was reversible. arrest confirmed several DNA damage response markers (phosphorylation H2AX p53),

参考文章(190)
Susan L. Ackerman, Jeffrey A. Klein, Oxidative stress, cell cycle, and neurodegeneration Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 111, pp. 785- 793 ,(2003) , 10.1172/JCI18182
Toshihiro Maeda, The locus coeruleus: history Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy. ,vol. 18, pp. 57- 64 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0891-0618(99)00051-4
Gilbert B. Robinson, Steven J. Fluharty, Michael J. Zigmond, Robert J. Sclabassi, Theodore W. Berger, Recovery of hippocampal dentate granule cell responsiveness to entorhinal cortical input following norepinephrine depletion. Brain Research. ,vol. 614, pp. 21- 28 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91013-I
Yosef Shiloh, ATM and ATR: networking cellular responses to DNA damage. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. ,vol. 11, pp. 71- 77 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0959-437X(00)00159-3
Pierre May, Evelyne May, Twenty years of p53 research: structural and functional aspects of the p53 protein. Oncogene. ,vol. 18, pp. 7621- 7636 ,(1999) , 10.1038/SJ.ONC.1203285
Gregory E. Martin, Robert J. Elgin, Effects of cerebral depletion of norepinephrine on conditioned avoidance responding in Sprague-Dawley and Fischer rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. ,vol. 30, pp. 137- 142 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90436-4
Keith W. Caldecott, DNA single-strand breaks and neurodegeneration DNA Repair. ,vol. 3, pp. 875- 882 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.DNAREP.2004.04.011
Chris Zarow, Scott A. Lyness, James A. Mortimer, Helena C. Chui, Neuronal Loss Is Greater in the Locus Coeruleus Than Nucleus Basalis and Substantia Nigra in Alzheimer and Parkinson Diseases Archives of Neurology. ,vol. 60, pp. 337- 341 ,(2003) , 10.1001/ARCHNEUR.60.3.337