Pseudo-recurrent Connectionist Networks: An Approach to the 'Sensitivity-Stability' Dilemma

作者: ROBERT M FRENCH

DOI: 10.1080/095400997116595

关键词:

摘要: In order to solve the 'sensitivity-stability' problem-and its immediate correlate, problem of sequential learning-it is crucial develop connectionist architectures that are simultaneously sensitive to, but not excessively disrupted by, new input. French (1992) suggested alleviate a particularly severe form this disruption, catastrophic forgetting, it was necessary for networks separate dynamically their internal representations during learning. McClelland et al. (1995) went even further. They nature's way implementing obligatory separation evolution two areas brain, hippocampus and neocortex. keeping with idea radical separation, 'pseudo-recurrent' memory model presented here partitions network into functionally distinct, continually interacting areas. One area serves as final-storage representations; other an early-processing where firs...

参考文章(26)
Sylvan J. Kaplan, The Physiology of Thought Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 23, pp. 79- 79 ,(1950)
Pentti Kanerva, Sparse Distributed Memory ,(1988)
Michael McCloskey, Neal J. Cohen, Catastrophic Interference in Connectionist Networks: The Sequential Learning Problem Psychology of Learning and Motivation. ,vol. 24, pp. 109- 165 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60536-8
Anthony Robins, Consolidation in Neural Networks and in the Sleeping Brain Connection Science. ,vol. 8, pp. 259- 276 ,(1996) , 10.1080/095400996116910
Peter D. Eimas, Paul C. Quinn, Pamela Cowan, Development of Exclusivity in Perceptually Based Categories of Young Infants Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. ,vol. 58, pp. 418- 431 ,(1994) , 10.1006/JECP.1994.1043
Richard M. Shiffrin, Steven E. Clark, Roger Ratcliff, List-strength effect: II. Theoretical mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. ,vol. 16, pp. 179- 195 ,(1990) , 10.1037//0278-7393.16.2.179
Gary Gillund, Richard M. Shiffrin, A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review. ,vol. 91, pp. 1- 67 ,(1984) , 10.1037/0033-295X.91.1.1
Roger Ratcliff, Bennet B. Murdock, Retrieval Processes in Recognition Memory Psychological Review. ,vol. 83, pp. 190- 214 ,(1976) , 10.1037/0033-295X.83.3.190
Noel E. Sharkey, Amanda J. C. Sharkey, An analysis of catastrophic interference. Connection Science. ,vol. 7, pp. 301- 330 ,(1995) , 10.1080/09540099550039264