Models of Pacing‐Induced Heart Failure

P. Anversa, J. Kajstura, G. Olivetti, Wei Cheng, Yu Liu, E. Cigola, T. H. Hintze, Myocyte nuclear mitotic division and programmed myocyte cell death characterize the cardiac myopathy induced by rapid ventricular pacing in dogs Laboratory Investigation. ,vol. 73, pp. 771- 787 ,(1995)

Jennifer D. Walker, Fred A. Crawford, Satoshi Kato, Francis G. Spinale, The novel effects of 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine on myocyte contractile function and β-adrenergic responsiveness in dilated cardiomyopathy The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. ,vol. 108, pp. 672- 679 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0022-5223(94)70292-6

Jean-Noel Trochu, Seema Mital, Xiao-ping Zhang, Xiaobin Xu, Manuel Ochoa, James K Liao, Fabio A Recchia, Thomas H Hintze, Preservation of NO production by statins in the treatment of heart failure. Cardiovascular Research. ,vol. 60, pp. 250- 258 ,(2003) , 10.1016/J.CARDIORES.2003.08.003

JOHN M. POWER, GRAHAM A. BEACOM, CLIF A. ALFERNESS, JAI RAMAN, STEPHEN J. FARISH, ANDREW M. TONKIN, Effects of Left Atrial Dilatation on the Endocardial Atrial Defibrillation Threshold: A Study in an Ovine Model of Pacing Induced Dilated Cardiomyopathy Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. ,vol. 21, pp. 1595- 1600 ,(1998) , 10.1111/J.1540-8159.1998.TB00248.X

K T Weber, R Pick, M A Silver, G W Moe, J S Janicki, I H Zucker, P W Armstrong, Fibrillar collagen and remodeling of dilated canine left ventricle. Circulation. ,vol. 82, pp. 1387- 1401 ,(1990) , 10.1161/01.CIR.82.4.1387

Jai S Raman, Melissa J Byrne, John M Power, Clif A Alferness, Ventricular constraint in severe heart failure halts decline in cardiovascular function associated with experimental dilated cardiomyopathy. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. ,vol. 76, pp. 141- 147 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00185-1

F Spinale, Myocardial Na+,K+-ATPase in tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. ,vol. 24, pp. 277- 294 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0022-2828(92)93165-G

Juan C. Osorio, Xiaobin Xu, Traci Vogel, Manuel Ochoa, Sarra Laycock, Thomas H. Hintze, Plasma nitrate accumulation during the development of pacing-induced dilated cardiac myopathy in conscious dogs is due to renal impairment. Nitric Oxide. ,vol. 5, pp. 7- 17 ,(2001) , 10.1006/NIOX.2000.0326

Xiaoxiao Chen, Javier A. Sala-Mercado, Robert L. Hammond, Masashi Ichinose, Soroor Soltani, Ramakrishna Mukkamala, Donal S. O'Leary, Dynamic control of maximal ventricular elastance via the baroreflex and force-frequency relation in awake dogs before and after pacing-induced heart failure American Journal of Physiology-heart and Circulatory Physiology. ,vol. 299, ,(2010) , 10.1152/AJPHEART.00922.2009

Gordon W. Moe, Etienne A. Grima, Norman L.M. Wong, Robert J. Howard, Paul W. Armstrong, Plasma and cardiac tissue atrial and brain natriuretic peptides in experimental heart failure Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 720- 727 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00504-8