Eurasian lynx habitat selection in human-modified landscape in Norway: Effects of different human habitat modifications and behavioral states
作者： Yaëlle Bouyer , Gilles San Martin , Pascal Poncin , Roseline C. Beudels-Jamar , John Odden
DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOCON.2015.07.007
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摘要: Abstract Eurasian lynx are often regarded as being particularly sensitive to human land-use. However, in the European context where influence is pervasive, conservation of requires that they be integrated into human-dominated landscape. Although previous studies have looked at how respond land-use a broad sense, failed examine details different types induced impacts (forest fragmentation, density, transport infrastructure) distinct behaviors. Furthermore, not examined extent which modify their fine scaled avoidance behavior anthropogenic landscape features according specific behaviors (resting sites, kill movement) engaged and these relationships modified by prey density or sex lynx. We used Resource Selection Functions 19 GPS-marked southeastern Norway responded an index cumulative habitat modification while activities. found select for areas with medium levels modification, avoiding both very highly low degrees modification. Females general appear less tolerant than males, especially when it comes resting sites. Terrain (ruggedness elevation) appears important permitting exploit heavily areas. Our study demonstrates show nuanced response offers hope Europe.
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