Metals in Surface, Ground, and Mineral Waters

摘要: The contamination of surface water and groundwater by hazardous trace metals is a widespread environmental problem resulting from mining operations industrial discharges. Accurate chemical modeling metal transport partitioning in these complex multicomponent systems requires direct knowledge how are sequestered natural solid phases. These solids complicated mixtures weathered primary minerals crystalline amorphous secondary that precipitate coexisting waters. Hazard assessment determination often difficult because few spectroscopic probes specific sensitive enough to provide bonding information about individual at low concentration. This chapter discusses the identification variety metalloids types