摘要: For large-scale applications, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out chip are separate entities, constitute the state of art detector technology to date. They have been developed start be used as tracking detectors also imaging devices radiography, autoradiography, protein crystallography X-ray astronomy. A number trends possibilities for future applications these fields with improved performance, less material, high speed, large radiation tolerance, potential off-the-shelf availability appeared momentarily advanced greater maturity. Among them monolithic or semi-monolithic approaches do not require complicated hybridization but come single sensor/IC entities. Most presently still development phase waiting experiments. The present including (semi-) techniques their suitability particle detection imaging, is reviewed.