作者: Paul K. Dayton , Simon F. Thrush , M. Tundi Agardy , Robert J. Hofman
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摘要: 1Some effects of fisheries on the associated biological systems are reviewed and management options their inherent risks considered. 2In addition to target species, other sensitive groups impacted by fishing considered including marine mammals, turtles, sea birds, elasmobranchs some invertebrates with low reproductive rates. 3Other impacts discussed include destruction benthic habitat, provision unnatural sources food generation debris. 4Management designation protected areas, risk aversion, burden proof. 5A balanced consideration consequences ‚Type 1’ II’ errors is advocated.