Brazilian Atlantic forest: impact, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change

作者: Fabio Rubio Scarano , Paula Ceotto

DOI: 10.1007/S10531-015-0972-Y

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摘要: Biodiversity hotspots are among some of the habitats most threatened by climate change, and Brazilian Atlantic forest is no exception. Only 11.6 % natural vegetation cover remains in an intensely fragmented state, which results high vulnerability this biome to change. Since >60 people live within domain, societies both rural urban areas also highly vulnerable This review examines vulnerabilities biodiversity society as well impacts land use particularly on recent biological evidence strong synergies feedback between them. We then discuss crucial role ecosystem-based adaptation change might play increasing resilience local future scenarios provide ongoing examples good adaptive practices, especially related ecosystem restoration conservation incentive schemes such payment for services. Finally, we list a set arguments about why trust that can turn from “shrinking hotspot” “hope spot” whereby society’s reduced protecting restoring nature improving human life standards.

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