作者: Toni K Choueiri , Michelle S Hirsch , Lauren C Harshman , Loana B Valenca
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摘要: Non-clear cell renal carcinomas (RCCs) represent a heterogeneous group of diseases with distinct molecular drivers, histologies, and clinical outcomes. Their low incidence heterogeneity have resulted in lack studies that address the optimal strategies for each subtype. This article (the second 2-part series) reviews current targeted therapies approved RCC, such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors mammalian target rapamycin inhibitors. Ongoing will provide more information regarding role these agents non-clear RCC. Ultimately, enhanced understanding genetic triggers development tailored treatments remain imperative to improve outcomes