Studies on the occurrence and distribution of heavy metals in sediments in Lagos Lagoon and their effects on benthic microbial population

作者: PO Uaboi-Egbenni , PN Okolie , O Martins , O Teniola , None

DOI: 10.5897/AJEST09.139

关键词:

摘要: An investigation was conducted to assess the concentration of heavy metals in sediments three selected locations along Lagos lagoon comprising University Lagos, Ebute Metta and Ijora zones correlate effect metal concentrations on benthic microbial population vis a open water bacterial population. Physiochemical analysis revealed pH 8.94, 11.98 7.82 respectively. The lead more zone (Oko Oba) with value 22.75 mg/100 g, while iron 45.31 g. Cadmium higher than other 14.63 Mercury concentrated 7.83 for chromium 6.81 Levene’s statistical shows there is no significant difference variances all across understudy. However, ANOVA that mean measurements are significantly different at 5% level significance except mercury where were not confidence. (bacteria) less surface (control). had highest cfu/ml determined by log10 with control 3.51 sediments. cfu fungi samples zone, 1.7, 1.54 1.6 bacteria isolated identified were Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Arthrobacter sp andAchromobacter sp. Fungi were Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilissimaand Sporobolomyces sp. values public health pose threat survival both humans aquatic life. immediate attention from concerned authorities required order protect its dependants further pollution diseases.   Key words: Heavy metals, benthic, sediment, Bacillus, Candida, Achromobacter,Sporobolomyces

参考文章(22)
T. K. Gyedu-Ababio, J. P. Furstenberg, D. Baird, A. Vanreusel, Nematodes as indicators of pollution: a case study from the Swartkops River system, South Africa Hydrobiologia. ,vol. 397, pp. 155- 169 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1003617825985
Cleveland Pendleton Hickman, Integrated Principles of Zoology ,(1970)
Jack Golden, Environmental impact data book ,(1979)
B.J. ALLOWAY (ed), Heavy Metals in Soils ,(1990)
R. W. Payne, J. A. Barnett, D. Yarrow, Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification ,(1983)
Y E Collins, G Stotzky, Heavy metals alter the electrokinetic properties of bacteria, yeasts, and clay minerals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 1592- 1600 ,(1992) , 10.1128/AEM.58.5.1592-1600.1992
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
Abida Begum, M. Ramaiah, Harikrishna, Irfanulla Khan, K. Veena, Heavy Metal Pollution and Chemical Profile of Cauvery River Water E-journal of Chemistry. ,vol. 6, pp. 47- 52 ,(2009) , 10.1155/2009/154610
N. Muhammad, A. M. Hooke, Toxicity of heavy metals for microorganisms isolated from slow sand filter schmutzdecke Environmental Technology. ,vol. 24, pp. 1097- 1102 ,(2003) , 10.1080/09593330309385650
Gary B. Griggs, A. P. Grimanis, Maria Vassilaki Grimani, Bottom sediments in a polluted marine environment, upper Saronikos Gulf, Greece Environmental Earth Sciences. ,vol. 2, pp. 97- 106 ,(1978) , 10.1007/BF02380472