Addressing the social determinants of inequities in physical activity and sedentary behaviours

摘要: Participation in both physical activity and sedentary behaviours follow a social gradient, such that those who are more advantaged likely to be regularly physically active, less sedentary, experience the adverse health outcomes associated with inactive lifestyles than their peers. The aim of this paper is provide, format will support policymakers practitioners, an overview current evidence base highlight promising approaches for promoting reducing equitably at each level 'Fair Foundations: VicHealth framework equity'. A rapid review was undertaken February-April 2014. Electronic databases (Medline, PsychINFO, SportsDISCUS, CINAHL, Scopus, Web Science, Cochrane Library, Global Health Embase) were searched using pre-defined search strategy grey literature searches websites key relevant organizations undertaken. majority included studies focussed on targeting behaviour change individual level, fewer focussing daily living conditions or broader socioeconomic, political cultural contexts. While many gaps remain, particularly relation behaviour, across three levels Fair Foundations include: community-wide approaches; local state governments develop policies practices; neighbourhood designs (including parks) conducive activity; investment early childhood interventions; school programmes; peer- group-based targeted motivational, cognitive-behavioural, and/or mediated individual-level approaches.