Improved adherence and anaemia cure rates with flexible administration of micronutrient Sprinkles: a new public health approach to anaemia control

作者: H Ip , S M Z Hyder , F Haseen , M Rahman , S H Zlotkin

DOI: 10.1038/SJ.EJCN.1602917

关键词:

摘要: Despite repeated public commitments and availability of various forms iron supplements, rates anaemia in developing countries remain high. A major reason for this lack success has been poor adherence. The objective study was to compare the effectiveness daily flexible administration micronutrient Sprinkles on adherence, acceptability haematological status among young children rural Bangladesh. sample 362 (haemoglobin (Hb)⩾70 g l−1) aged 6–24 months were cluster-randomized receive 60 sachets either (i) over 2 months; (ii) flexibly 3 or (iii) 4 months. With a regimen, mothers/caregivers decided how frequently use without exceeding one sachet per day. Adherence assessed monthly by counting number used evaluated through focus group discussions. Haemoglobin measured at baseline, end each intervention period 6 post-intervention. Mean percent adherence significantly higher flexible-4-month (98%) compared flexible-3-month (93%) daily-2-month (88%) groups (P<0.01). Most mothers found be more acceptable than due perceived benefits use. Hb (P=0.03). Anaemia prevalence decreased 65% 54% 51% groups. Percent cured who maintained non-anaemic post-intervention (82%) (80%) (53%) (P<0.05). response preferable daily.

参考文章(23)
Alan R. Cohen, Jessica Seidl-Friedman, HemoCue system for hemoglobin measurement. Evaluation in anemic and nonanemic children. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. ,vol. 90, pp. 302- 305 ,(1988) , 10.1093/AJCP/90.3.302
Siddhivinayak Hirve, Ziauddin Hyder, Ashish Bavdekar, Claudia Schauer, Anand Pandit, Sheila Bhave, Stanley Zlotkin, Anna Christofides, Sadanand Naik, Low dose 'Sprinkles'-- an innovative approach to treat iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children. Indian Pediatrics. ,vol. 44, pp. 91- 100 ,(2007)
Edouard M DeMaeyer, P Dallman, J Michael Gurney, L Hallberg, SK Sood, SG Srikantia, World Health Organization, None, Preventing and controlling iron deficiency anaemia through primary health care: A guide for health administrators and programme managers ,(1989)
Isidora De Andraca, Betsy Lozoff, Marcela Castillo, Tomas Walter, Paulina Pino, Julia B. Smith, Behavioral and developmental effects of preventing iron-deficiency anemia in healthy full-term infants. Pediatrics. ,vol. 112, pp. 846- 854 ,(2003)
F E Viteri, Weekly compared with daily iron supplementation. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 63, pp. 610- 612 ,(1996) , 10.1093/AJCN/63.4.610
M.E. Khan, Breast-feeding and weaning practices in India Asia-Pacific Population Journal. ,vol. 5, pp. 71- 88 ,(1990) , 10.18356/76FE5E12-EN
Faruk Ahmed, Anaemia in Bangladesh: a review of prevalence and aetiology. Public Health Nutrition. ,vol. 3, pp. 385- 393 ,(2000) , 10.1017/S1368980000000446
Marcello Giovannini, Debora Sala, Michele Usuelli, Luca Livio, Gaia Francescato, Marta Braga, Giovanni Radaelli, Enrica Riva, Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing effects of supplementation with two different combinations of micronutrients delivered as sprinkles on growth, anemia, and iron deficiency in cambodian infants. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. ,vol. 42, pp. 306- 312 ,(2006) , 10.1097/01.MPG.0000189363.07040.4B
RS Gibson, EL Ferguson, J Lehrfeld, Complementary foods for infant feeding in developing countries: their nutrient adequacy and improvement. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 52, pp. 764- 770 ,(1998) , 10.1038/SJ.EJCN.1600645