Immediate effects of fire-severity on soil invertebrates in cut and uncut pine forests

作者: Lars-Ove Wikars , Johnny Schimmel

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00328-5

关键词:

摘要: Abstract We studied how variations in fire severity and the degree of cutting before burning affected soil invertebrates a Pinus sylvestris forest central Sweden. A varied depth burn mor layer was obtained by exclusion rain addition fuel small plots (1 m×2 m) clear-cut, selectively cut uncut part large-scale prescribed took place. Soil samples were taken from immediately before, day after, two months after fire. The overall mortality depended on proportion organic consumed fire, for individual taxa it ranged between 59 100%. Invertebrates that lived deeper suffered lesser than those vegetation litter layers did. Greater mobility (Staphylinidae) or thick cuticle (Oribatediae, Elateridae) may have contributed to higher survival observed these taxa. beetles Atomaria pulchra (Cryptophagidae), Corticaria rubripes (Lathridiidae), other fire-favoured insects colonised burned very burned. These species preferred hard-burned stand colonisation. Sixty days abundance lower stands compared stand. composition then characterised few abundant species.

参考文章(36)
P. M. Petersen, Danish fireplace fungi-an ecological investigation on fungi on burns. Dansk botanisk Arkiv. ,vol. 27, pp. 1- 97 ,(1970)
LAURI KAILA, PETRI MARTIKAINEN, PEKKA PUNTTILA, Dead trees left in clear-cuts benefit saproxylic Coleoptera adapted to natural disturbances in boreal forest Biodiversity and Conservation. ,vol. 6, pp. 1- 18 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1018399401248
L. Trabaud, The role of fire in ecological systems SPB Academic. ,(1987)
I. R. Noble, A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves, Fire and the Australian biota Australian Acacemy of Science. ,(1981)
Larry Johnson, Ross W. Wien, David A. MacLean, The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems Arctic and alpine research. ,vol. 16, pp. 122- ,(1984) , 10.2307/1551180
R. Daubenmire, T. T. Kozlowski, C. E. Ahlgren, Fire and ecosystems. Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 39, pp. 637- ,(1975) , 10.2307/3800412
Johnny Schimmel, Anders Granstrom, Fire Severity and Vegetation Response in the Boreal Swedish Forest Ecology. ,vol. 77, pp. 1436- 1450 ,(1996) , 10.2307/2265541
William H. Frandsen, The influence of moisture and mineral soil on the combustion limits of smoldering forest duff Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 1540- 1544 ,(1987) , 10.1139/X87-236
O. Zackrisson, Influence of forest fires on the North Swedish boreal forest Oikos. ,vol. 29, pp. 22- 32 ,(1977) , 10.2307/3543289