Supercritical Fluids: Their Properties and Applications
作者： J. M. H. Levelt Sengers
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3929-8_1
关键词:
摘要: This introductory chapter is intended to acquaint the reader with unusual properties of supercritical fluids, and ways these are exploited for a variety applications in chemical process industry. The presentation closely tied program this Advanced Study Institute (ASI), points chapters follow various subject areas. behavior thermodynamic transport near critical point described, water as an example. structure fluid discussed. solvent fluids explained within framework binary phase diagrams, including solid solute. Tunable environmental compatibility make desirable agents ASI will focus on their role extractants food other products, carriers chromatography, media reactions materials processing; moreover, virtually all aspects polymer processing may involve use solvents. In chapter, basic knowledge terminology required understanding be introduced at elementary level. For more advanced treatments, see [1], [2].
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