Nicotine Dependence among Adolescents Single and Dual Cigarette Users.

摘要: The prevalence of concurrent use combustible and electronic cigarettes (dual-use) is on the rise among Malaysian adolescents. This study compares nicotine dependence exclusive cigarette users, e-cigarette dual adolescent users. A total 227 smokers completed a self-administrated questionnaire with items based Hooked Nicotine Checklist (HONC) incorporated. Endorsement at least one HONC item indicates dependence. Exhaled carbon monoxide readings salivary cotinine data were also collected. Over half (52.9%) participants users (EC). conventional (CC) was 11.9% 35.2%, respectively. Adolescents who have mothers secondary school education more likely to become addicted (Adjusted Odd Ratio (aOR) = 2.72; 95% CI 1.17-6.32). Adolescents' "mother's education" level predicted highlighted need target families within identified demography supportive anti-tobacco program.