Effect of graphene nanosheets content on the morphology and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 particles in lithium ion batteries

作者: Houbin Liu , Cui Miao , Yan Meng , Qiang Xu , Xinhe Zhang

DOI: 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2014.05.028

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Few layers graphene nanosheets (GS) are obtained by the reduction of graphite oxide (GO) via Lithium aluminium tetrahydride (LiAlH4) and Phosphorus tribromide (PBr3) as deoxidizer. The LiFePO4/GS composite is prepared using a solution phase method followed calcination process with only 2 h at 600 °C. effect GS content in on morphology electrochemical performance LiFePO4 particles extensively investigated. Results show that optimized amount 5%. primary particle size LiFePO4/5%GS 100∼150 nm which wrapped connected homogeneously loosely ∼4 layers. can restrict growth construct an effective conductive network composite, all enhance conductivity particle. delivers capacity 155.4 mAhg−1 0.2 C, much higher than pure (125.3 mAhg−1). Even high rate 5 C, specific 124.3 mAhg−1 achievable, no obvious fading after 100 cycles.

参考文章(32)
Chang Su, Xidan Bu, Lihuan Xu, Junlei Liu, Cheng Zhang, A novel LiFePO4/graphene/carbon composite as a performance-improved cathode material for lithium-ion batteries Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 64, pp. 190- 195 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2012.01.014
By Lung-Hao Hu, Feng-Yu Wu, Cheng-Te Lin, Andrei N. Khlobystov, Lain-Jong Li, Graphene-modified LiFePO4 cathode for lithium ion battery beyond theoretical capacity Nature Communications. ,vol. 4, pp. 1687- 1687 ,(2013) , 10.1038/NCOMMS2705
Marca M. Doeff, James D. Wilcox, Robert Kostecki, Grace Lau, Optimization of Carbon Coatings on LiFePO4 Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 163, pp. 180- 184 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2005.11.075
Hye-Mi Ju, Seung Hun Huh, Seong-Ho Choi, Hong-Lim Lee, Structures of thermally and chemically reduced graphene Materials Letters. ,vol. 64, pp. 357- 360 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.MATLET.2009.11.016
Li Wang, Haibo Wang, Zhihong Liu, Chen Xiao, Shanmu Dong, Pengxian Han, Zhongyi Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Caifeng Bi, Guanglei Cui, A facile method of preparing mixed conducting LiFePO4/graphene composites for lithium-ion batteries Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 181, pp. 1685- 1689 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.SSI.2010.09.056
Yang Yang, Xiao-Zhen Liao, Zi-Feng Ma, Bao-Feng Wang, Li He, Yu-Shi He, Superior high-rate cycling performance of LiFePO4/C-PPy composite at 55 °C Electrochemistry Communications. ,vol. 11, pp. 1277- 1280 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ELECOM.2009.04.021
Xufeng Zhou, Feng Wang, Yimei Zhu, Zhaoping Liu, Graphene modified LiFePO4 cathode materials for high power lithium ion batteries Journal of Materials Chemistry. ,vol. 21, pp. 3353- 3358 ,(2011) , 10.1039/C0JM03287E
Zhao-Hui Wang, Li-Xia Yuan, Jun Ma, Long Qie, Lu-Lu Zhang, Yun-Hui Huang, Electrochemical performance in Na-incorporated nonstoichiometric LiFePO4/C composites with controllable impurity phases Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 62, pp. 416- 423 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2011.12.055
Zhao-rong Chang, Yao Liu, Hong-wei Tang, Xiao-Zi Yuan, Haijiang Wang, DMSO-Assisted Liquid-Phase Synthesis of LiFePO4/C Nanocomposites with High-Rate Cycling as Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries Electrochemical and Solid State Letters. ,vol. 14, ,(2011) , 10.1149/1.3564875