European characterization factors for damage to natural vegetation by ozone in life cycle impact assessment
作者： Thomas M.W. J. van Goethem , Philipp Preiss , Ligia. B. Azevedo , Joachim Roos , Rainer Friedrich
DOI: 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2013.05.009
关键词:
摘要: Spatially explicit characterization factors (CFs) for tropospheric ozone damage on natural vegetation caused by anthropogenic NOx and NMVOC emissions are presented 65 European regions. The CFs were defined as the area-integrated increase in potentially affected fraction (PAF) of trees grassland species due to a change emission NMVOCs. CF consists Fate Factor, quantifying relationship between precursor substances exposure, an Effect exposure vegetation. relationships describing ecological effects pollutant based lognormal PAF ground level concentration. We found higher compared NMVOC, these largest south Furthermore, we that both fate factor effect contribute spatial differences CFs. Our study shows from larger than those acidification NOx, indicating importance including life cycle assessment studies.
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