Confronting the Growing Crisis of Cardiovascular Disease and Heart Health Among Aboriginal Peoples in Canada

作者: Jeffrey Reading

DOI: 10.1016/J.CJCA.2015.06.012

关键词:

摘要: Although the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been decreasing worldwide, Aboriginal populations Canada (including First Nations, Metis, and Inuit Peoples) continue to experience a rapidly growing burden CVD morbidity mortality. This article provides succinct summary current crisis among Canadian peoples, including how why it originated, elucidates underlying population health risks driving higher rates aboriginal CVD, articulates urgent need for community-engagement solutions innovations in areas prevention, treatment care, rehabilitation services, aboriginal-specific surveillance, advanced knowledge. In past, particularly rural remote communities, Peoples' survival depended (and often still does) on hunting, fishing, other forms traditional food-gathering. However, life is being changed many resulting significantly impaired dietary options undermining long-established way that was healthy physically active. Reclaiming well-being requires replacement calorie-dense nutritionally inadequate diets highly processed store-bought foods with fresh balanced addressing inactive lifestyles together have contributed an increase prevalence. Furthermore, disparities exist hospital-based experiences patients from high proportions Peoples vs those low Peoples. It crucial investigate develop concrete plans reduce CVDs by improved prevention community-centred way.

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