Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizers

摘要: * About the Editor Contributors Foreword (Ian Robert Hall) Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Potential and Possible Uses of Bacterial Fungal Biofertilizers (Francesco Gentili Ari Jumpponen) Introduction N2-Fixing Bacteria As Microbial Symbiotic Cyanobacteria Associated Free-Living Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Phosphorus-Solubilizing Plant Hormone Production by Fungi Their Use Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Ectomycorrhizal Other Root-Colonizing Multiple Inoculations Interactions Among Future Perspectives Conclusions 2. Evaluation Functional Group Microorganisms Bioindicators on Rhizosphere Miscrocosm (Ulisses Brigatto Albino Galdino Andrade) The Groups Methods to Assess Soil Microorganism Protocols 3. Tripartite Relationship Rhizobium, AMF, Host in Growth Promotion (Nanjian Raman Thangaswamy Selvaraj) Rhizobium AMF Biochemical Activities Enzyme Hormones Calcium Phosphorus Requirements Heavy Metals Uptake Coexistence AM Symbioses 4. Biological Fertilizers for Sustainable Rice (S. Kannaiyan K. Kumar) Azolla Biofertilizer Crop Nitrogen-Fixing Blue Green Algae Acid-Tolerant N2-Fixng Stem-Nodulating Sesbania Neem Cake N Efficiency Urea Super Granules Activity Induction Nodule-Like Structures Roots N2 Fixation Azospirillum Phosphobacterial 5. Helper Bacteria: Ecological Impact Symbiosis (Robin Duponnois) Mycorrhizosphere Effect Evidence Properties Mechanisms Involved MHB Application 6. Biopesticides (Manas Ranjan Banerjee, Laila Yesmin, Joseph Kevin Vessey) Endophytic Rhizospheric Relationships Between PGPR Hosts Mode Action Viability Shelf Life Benefits Limitations 7. Agriculture Rhizobia/Legumes (Joao Ruy Jardim Freire Enilson Luiz Saccol de Sa) Diversity Rhizobia Selection Strains Desirable Characteristics Quality Inoculants Techniques Inoculation Limiting Factors Some Management Practices 8. Wild-Legume Rhizobia: Biodiversity (Hamdi Hussein Zahran) Taxonomy Systems Established with Wild Behavior Under Extreme Conditions 9. Mycorrhizae Organic Farming (Tanu, Anil Prakash, Alok Adholeya) Affecting Inoculum Integration Composts Disease Control Manure 10. Role Forestry (Hanna Dahm) Significance Types Forest Trees Occurrence Soils Native Forests Type Humus Specificity Competition Favorable Effects Reduction Receptiveness Association Practical Aspects Mycorrhizae: 11. Physiological Molecular Osmotic Stress Alleviation Plants (Juan Manuel Ruiz-Lozano) Transfer Water Through Hyphae Amelioration Gas Exchange Changes Retention Stimulation Assimilative Essential Adjustment Protection Against Oxidative Damage Generated Drought 12. Nursery Practice (Miguel Marin) Physiology Interaction Microbiota Substitute Horticultural Endomycorrhizal Technology Different Propagation Mycorrhiza 13. Root Pathogens (Leonor Costa Maia, Norma Suely Sobral da Silveira, Uided Maaze Tiburcio Cavalcante) Colonization Produced Mycorrhization Interaction: Pathogenic × Nematodes 14. Seedlings Inoculated Performance After Outplanting (Orivaldo Jose Saggin-Junior, Elaine Maria Ribeiro Silva) Prerequisites Seedling 15. Status (AMF) Global Market (Polachi Raja) World Fertilizer Consumption Alternative Effective Evolution Availability Cost Producers Formulators 16. Biofertilizers: Potentials (Pilar Irisarri) Current Cyanobacterial Fixed Nitrogen Cultivation Yield Reasons Failure Beyond Input Agroecosystem Is Worthwhile? Integrated Fertility 17. Rice: Present Prospects (Siba Prasad Adhikary Bagmi Pattanaik) (Blue-Green Algae) Governing Distribution During Cycle Seasonal Variation Paddy Fields Increased Maintenance Algalization 18. A Comparative Study South American European Rice-Fields (Carlos Hugo Porsperi) Measuring Field Determination Nitrogenase Vivo Samples Collection Identification Appendix: Key Most Common Argentina Spain 19. Piriformospora indica a New Emerging Mycofertilizer Biotizer: (Sarika Shende, Kanchan Bhagwat, Wadegaonkar, Mahendra Rai, Ajit Varma) Morphology Cultural Mycelial Penetration Ultrastructure Hyphal Wall Systemetics Diverse In Vitro Rapid Proliferation Withania somnifera Rhizoctonia-Like Orchids Enhancement Secondary Metabolites Mycorrhiza-Like Endophytes Protoplast Fusion Better Understanding Strategies Mass Inocula Immobilization Spores Hyphae: Step Forward Horticulture Phytopathogenic Rootborne Microbes Directions 20. Matsutake: Natural Biofertilizer? (Wang Yun Ian Matsutake Commercial Taxonomic History Ecology Infections Tricholoma matsutake Its Challenges Index Reference Notes Included